Integrated Pest Management (IPM)


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About the Program

IPM LogoThe aim of the IPM program is to teach New Hampshire farmers to handle pest problems while
  1. reducing growers' use of chemical pesticides,
  2. minimizing crop production costs, and
  3. maintaining crop quality and yield. Insects, pathogens, weeds and other pests are a constant threat for NH farmers and greenhouse operators.
For many crops, the marketplace tolerates very little or no pest injury. Since 1945, chemical pesticides have offered easy solutions to pest problems, and growers have over-used them, with resultant higher costs and potential environmental harm or health risks. Reducing this over-use of pesticides can improve farm profitability and also improve long term sustainability of farming in NH.

Commodities: Greenhouse crops, apples, and sweet corn have been the standard commodities since 1993. We added 3 new programs (field corn, strawberries, and fly control around animals) in 1996. We terminated (passed on to growers) sweet corn work in 1996, and piloted work in bedding plants in 1997. Work on mosquitoes and ticks greatly increased after 2005.

Audience: Our primary audience is New Hampshire farmers and farm workers. We also target agricultural businesses and consultants. We also assist backyard growers, and NH citizens.

Approach: The IPM Advisory committee recommends program directions and crops. The committee consists of representatives of Extension specialists, Extension county staff, NH Dept of Agriculture, and DRED. Volunteers host grower meetings and open farm days, speak to lay audiences, set up displays, and provide sites for experiments. The NH Fruit growers' Assn. even has begun to fund IPM research.

Our efforts are focused on educating farmers and are divided into six categories.
  1. Publications: New England IPM workers collaborate on several New England-wide IPM publications that are updated with the latest research results every other year (example: New England Apple Pest Management Guide). Other regional manuals are produced, but not regularly updated. A series of NH IPM fact sheets compliments the other publications directed to educating farmers.

  2. Monitoring: We monitor weather conditions, and populations of predators, parasites and pests at numerous points across the state by scouting, using automated weather instruments, insect traps, and crop evaluations.

  3. Time-sensitive Information Delivery: We bring information to growers with a weekly newsletter during the growing season. The current issue, plus the last 6 years of issues are all on the website. We use an automated telephone system ("the hotline") in Durham that runs 24 hours/day, seven days/week during the growing season. It plays a 3 minute message (updated weekly) on fruit pest conditions and upcoming grower meetings. The number to call is (603) 862-3763. Our website shows recent insect trap data for several vegetable and tree fruit pests.

  4. Grower Education: Grower meetings are conducted both during the growing season and during the winter, updating the latest research.

  5. Publicity: Publicity is sought to educate the public about the IPM effort. Media tours, news releases, and interviews are directed at news media. Displays, demonstrations, impact sheets and regional reports are directed to various stakeholders and the public.

  6. Applied Research: Certain projects are best approached by on-farm research. A 2009 example: testing pesticide-treated traps to control blueberry maggot.

IPM efforts began in 1978 with 10 growers and have continued without interruption. By 1995 over 200 growers were involved.

Impacts: In recent years we saved NH people several hundred thousand dollars a year, through reduced spraying, improved crop quality, and reduced culling.


Other impacts are impossible to quantify in dollars: reduced risk of contaminating groundwater or surface waters with pesticides, reduced risk of pesticide poisonings, increased populations of insect parasites and predators, reduced risk of people acquiring Eastern Equine Encephalitis or Lyme disease.

IPM Coordinator: Alan T. Eaton
Phone: 862-1734

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New Hampshire Dept of Ag, Mkts & Food IPM Grant

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Links

Pest Resources

IPM Resources for New England Conditions

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Publications

This is only a partial listing! To see all of our pest fact sheets, see the publications section of the Cooperative Extension website.

Insects & Ticks in Public Health

Commercial Farming

Home Grounds

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Newsletters

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