Consider growing a native tree or shrub to help provide food for birds

  • Red berries with green leaves

    Highbush cranberry (Viburnum opulus L.)

You can help feed birds through the winter by setting up seed-filled feeders in your backyard, but birds love fruit too! Although birds are certainly adapted to forage for fruit, nuts and seeds in our natural ecosystems, there are multiple benefits for growing some of those native fruit-producing perennial trees and shrubs in your own yard or garden to provide additional food sources as well.  See below some examples that provide fruit (berries or hips), specifically for fall and winter: 

Trees 

  • Mountain ash (Sorbus americana

    Orange berries with green leaves

    Mountain ash  

Shrubs 

  • Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa

  • Red-osier dogwood (Cornus sericea

  • Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum

  • Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) 

  • Common juniper (Juniperus communis

  • Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana

Blue berries with green branches

Eastern red cedar

  • Pasture rose (Rosa carolina

  • Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana

  • Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra

  • Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina

  • Viburnums spp. 

Dark berries in front of tree trunk

Maple-leaved viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)

Red berries with green leaves

Hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides)

  • Winterberry (Ilex verticillata

Red berries with green leaves

Winterberry

  • Inkberry (Ilex glabra

For more detailed information on these and many other native plants for wildlife value, visit New Hampshire’s Native Trees, Shrubs, and Vines with Wildlife Value.

NH State Forest Nursery

If you are interested in planting some of these species but not sure where to start, you may want to visit the online store of the NH State Forest Nursery


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