Kendra Lewis, Assoc. State Specialist, Professor
  • I am, en empowering concept.

Self-esteem is our perception of our self-worth. Having a positive self-image and self-esteem can be impactful in all areas of our lives. High self-esteem is related to better health and well-being, lower mental health challenges, and better relationships. Lower self-esteem is related to depression, anxiety, substance misuse, and difficulties in relationships. Here are some tips on raising self-esteem.  

Pay attention to your “self-talk

What do you say to yourself? How are you talking to yourself? Are your thoughts positive, negative, or neutral? Are they rational and based on facts? We are often our own harshest critic. Is what you are saying to yourself something you would say to a friend? If not, try changing what you tell yourself.

Challenge negative thoughts

We are wired for survival and to focus on what can go wrong. That can make it easy for us to stay in a negative pattern of thinking! Challenge those negative thoughts so that you can celebrate your wins, move past mistakes, and see your value.  

Acknowledge your strengths

We all have strengths-and some of them are quite unique! Make a list of your strengths. Keep it somewhere you can go back to it again, like a Post-it note or in a journal. Review it from time to time to remind yourself of these strengths. Having a hard time thinking of some? Think about compliments you’ve received in the past; those compliments you’ve heard multiple times are likely some of your strengths!  

Practice mindfulness

Mindfulness includes non-judgmental, open, and curious thoughts. Being non-judgmental and open can help us be less critical to ourselves and also reduce comparisons to others. Mindful practices can also help us be more kind, patient, and empathetic with ourselves, which can help boost our confidence. 

Set S.M.A.R.T. goals

SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely. Setting goals that are realistic can help us see our movements forward. And when we accomplish goals, we get a confidence boost! Check out tips for SMART goals here: https://extension.unh.edu/blog/2024/02/smarter-goals-new-years-beyond 

Develop a growth mindset

A growth mindset is believing that our abilities can be developed through effort and persistence. When we have a growth mindset, we can see failures as an opportunity to learn, and we embrace challenges. Having a growth mindset can help us feel more competent and confident. 

Practice self-care

Taking care of ourselves physically, cognitively, emotionally, and mentally can help us feel more confident. When we nurture ourselves, we are telling ourselves, and others, that we are worth it! And self-care can help us have a positive outlook, also increasing our self-esteem. Check out some self-care tips here: https://extension.unh.edu/blog/2020/11/mindfully-maintaining-your-emotional-health 

Resources: 

Mann, M., Hosman, C. M. H., Schaalma, H. P., Nanne K. de Vries, N. K. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19(4), 357–372.https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041 

Pandey, R., Tiwari, G. K., Parihar, P., & Rai, P. K. (2019). Positive, not negative, self-compassion mediates the relationship between self-esteem and well-being. Psychology and psychotherapy: Theory, research and practice, 94(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12259 

The Yale Ledger (2023). Seven proven tips for building lasting self-esteem and boosting your confidence. https://campuspress.yale.edu/ledger/7-proven-tips-for-building-lasting-self-esteem-and-boosting-your-confidence/ 

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Author(s)

Youth & Family Resiliency State Specialist
Assoc State Spec Professor
Phone: (603) 862-2495
Office: Cooperative Extension, Pettee Hall Rm GO5C, Durham, NH 03824